Urban dwellers have therefore logically been identified as major players to get involved in international agreements such as the Paris Climate Agreement, the UN 2030 Agenda and the UN-Habitat’s New Urban Agenda. Governance of communities is organized around the six pillars of sustainable urban development: attractiveness, resilience, preservation and enhancement of the environment, responsible use of resources, social cohesion and well-being.
By focusing on these six goals, standardization offers an integrated and systemic approach to the governance of communities, regardless of their scale. It takes into consideration all the component parts of a community and their interactions while making it possible to place citizen users at the heart of concerns. Standardization also promotes the development of sector-based or subject-based tools for addressing multiple challenges: mobility, inclusiveness, security issues (public safety, counter-terrorism, cybersecurity, protection against malicious acts, etc.), resilience to natural hazards (flooding, heatwave, etc.) and technological hazards, integration of digital technology, energy efficiency, etc.
In 2019, ISO/TC 268, under French leadership, successfully published two voluntary standards, included in the AFNOR collection:
> Order voluntary standard NF ISO 37101 “Sustainable development in communities…”
> Order voluntary standard NF ISO 37120 “Sustainable cities and communities – Indicators for city services and quality of life…”